Hardware–Software Co‑Verification: Why system‑level verification is no longer optional

In System‑on‑Chip development, most late‑stage issues are not caused by broken IPs or incorrect RTL logic. They are caused by integration assumptions that silently fail when software starts running on real hardware. This is not a marginal observation; it is a recurring reality across SoC projects. As designs grow in complexity, verifying hardware in isolation […]